Pain essays

Pain essays Vaccine Could Protect Against Stroke And Epilepsy Damage A new oral vaccine has offered new hope because of its effectiveness in protecting laboratory rats against brain damage from epilepsy and stroke, and might one day be used to help humans with the same conditions. The vaccine blocks a protein in the brain called NMDA, but does so only when epilepsy or stroke occur. The vaccine is released in the brain as needed and is protected from any side effects. During and colleagues immunized another group of rats and after five months induced stroke in them by blocking an artery in the brain. The rats still experienced strokes, but the size of the brain damage was 70 percent less in immunized rats compared with animals that didn't receive the treatment. This concept could be useful in treating other neurological disorders as well. NMDA is a receptor that responds to the chemical glutamate in the brain, the glutamate/NMDA complex is responsible for many normal brain functions like the development of neurons, learning and memory. Blocking the NMDA receptor in general could have damaging effects. However, the NMDA receptor is also involved in a chain of events that contribute to neurological damage from epilepsy, stroke and head injuries. To create the vaccine, the researchers added the gene that codes for the NMDA receptor to a virus. When this gene and virus combination enter the animal's bloodstream, the immune system creates antibodies to both the virus and NMDA. These antibodies circulate in the blood, but are prevented from entering the brain by the blood brain barrier, a tightly packed group of cells that line blood vessels in the brain. The blood brain barrier is a protective mechanism that prevents many large molecules, such as these antibodies, from entering the brain. Yet during times of neurological insult, like epilepsy and stroke, the blood brain barrier is compromised, and the antibodies do enter the brain. They then s...

The Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan Initially announced in 1947, the Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored economic-aid program to help Western European countries recover following World War II. Officially named the European Recovery Program (ERP), it soon became known as the Marshall Plan for its creator, Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The beginnings of the plan were announced on June 5, 1947, during a speech by Marshall at Harvard University, but it wasn’t until April 3, 1948, that it was signed into law.  The Marshall Plan provided an estimated $13 billion in aid to 17 countries over a four-year period. Ultimately, however, the Marshall Plan was replaced by the Mutual Security Plan at the end of 1951. Europe: Immediate Post-War Period The six years of World War II took a heavy toll on Europe, devastating both the landscape and the infrastructure.  Farms and towns were destroyed, industries bombed, and millions of civilians either killed or maimed.  The damage was severe and most countries didn’t have enough resources to help even their own people. The United States, on the other hand, was different.  Because of its location a continent away, the United States was the only country that did not suffer major devastation during the war and thus it was to the U.S. that Europe looked for help. From the end of the war in 1945 until the beginning of the Marshall Plan, the U.S. provided $14 million in loans. Then, when Britain announced that it could not continue to support the battle against communism in Greece and Turkey, the United States stepped in to provide military support to those two countries. This was one of the first actions of containment outlined in the Truman Doctrine. However, recovery in Europe was progressing much slower than initially expected by the world community.  European countries compose a significant segment of the world economy; therefore, it was feared that the slow recovery would have a ripple effect on the international community.   Additionally, U.S. President Harry Truman believed that the best way to contain the spread of communism and restore political stability within Europe was to first stabilize the economies of Western European countries who had not yet succumbed to communist takeover.   Truman tasked George Marshall with developing a plan to carry out this goal. Appointment of George Marshall Secretary of State George C. Marshall was appointed to office by President Truman in January 1947.  Prior to his appointment, Marshall had an illustrious career as the chief of staff of the United States Army during World War II. Because of his stellar reputation during the war, Marshall was viewed as a natural fit for the position of secretary of state during the challenging times that followed.   One of the first challenges Marshall faced in office was a series of discussions with the Soviet Union regarding the economic restoration of Germany.  Marshall could not reach a consensus with the Soviets regarding the best approach and negotiations stalled after six weeks.  As a result of these failed efforts, Marshall elected to proceed with a wider European reconstruction plan. The Creation of the Marshall Plan Marshall called upon two State Department officials, George Kennan and William Clayton, to assist with the construction of the plan.   Kennan was known for his idea of containment, a central component of the Truman Doctrine.  Clayton was a businessman and government official who focused on European economic issues; he helped lend specific economic insight into the plan’s development. The Marshall Plan was crafted to provide specific economic aid to European countries to revitalize their economies by focusing on the creation of modern post-war industries and the expansion of their international trade opportunities.   Additionally, countries used the funds to purchase manufacturing and revitalization supplies from American companies; therefore fueling the American post-war economy in the process.   The initial announcement of the Marshall Plan occurred on June 5, 1947, during a speech Marshall made at Harvard University; however, it did not become official until it was signed into law by Truman ten months later.   The legislation was titled the Economic Cooperation Act and the aid program was called the Economic Recovery Program. Participating Nations Although the Soviet Union was not excluded from participating in the Marshall Plan, the Soviets and their allies were unwilling to meet the terms established by the Plan.  Ultimately, 17 countries would benefit from the Marshall Plan.  They were: AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFranceGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly (including the Trieste region)Luxembourg (administered jointly with Belgium)NetherlandsNorwayPortugalSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom It is estimated that over $13 billion dollars in aid was distributed under the Marshall Plan.  An exact figure is difficult to ascertain because there is some flexibility in what is defined as official aid administered under the plan.  (Some historians include the â€Å"unofficial† aid which began after Marshall’s initial announcement, while others only count aid administered after the legislation was signed in April 1948.) Legacy of the Marshall Plan By 1951, the world was changing. While the economies of Western European countries were becoming relatively stable, the Cold War was emerging as a new world problem. The rising issues related to the Cold War, particularly in the realm of Korea, led the U.S. to rethink the use of their funds.   At the end of 1951, the Marshall Plan was replaced by the Mutual Security Act.  This legislation created the short-lived Mutual Security Agency (MSA), which focused not only on economic recovery but also more concrete military support as well.  As military actions heated up in Asia, the State Department felt that this piece of legislation would better prepare the U.S. and its Allies for active engagement, despite the public mindset that Truman hoped to contain, not combat communism. Today, the Marshall Plan is widely viewed as a success.  The economy of Western Europe rebounded significantly during its administration, which also helped to foster economic stability within the United States. The Marshall Plan also helped the United States prevent the further spread of communism within Western Europe by restoring the economy in that area.   Concepts of the Marshall Plan also laid the foundation for future economic aid programs administered by the United States and some of the economic ideals that exist within the present European Union. George Marshall was awarded the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in creating the Marshall Plan.

A Problem in the Field of Finance Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Problem in the Field of Finance - Article Example chases an appropriately customized supporting contract from a backer with an underlying result halfway related with the vulnerability in the item showcase. Therefore, ProQuest demonstrates the agreement impact by detailing the transaction transforming both gatherings in the schema of a Stackelberg diversion and value harmony. For each one diversion theoretic setting, we determine the balance result and present the similar statics. We additionally research the case in which the backer lays off her hazard from one agreement by composing an alternate contract with a second firm, and contrast contract execution and a benchmark case in which two organizations exchange specifically as opposed to through the guarantor. However some state that a comparative marvel might be found in an alternate business sector for private safe holdings, the ABCP market. This wonder does not exist, on the other hand, in business sectors for dangerous obligation, for example, the corporate security market. (Xi e, 2013) ProQuest contemplates an inventory network in which a retailer confronts an excellent newsvendor issue with a monetary demand on his ability to request stock. To offer more items, the maker groups up with a bank to offer a premium free credit program. As indicated by late industry reports give or take 80 percent of retailers and suppliers accept that coordinated effort has developed in the previous three years. Regardless of this development, notwithstanding, the practice is not far reaching, and the profits attained are frequently incremental as opposed to transformational practices. Thus, it’s still not unexpected to discover double stock property inside the same system, underused truck armadas, overabundances of quick moving stock mulling in retailer warehouses, and low on-rack accessibility of a few items in particular or say, special things. ProQuest details the association between the retailer and the producer as a Stackelberg amusement in which the maker has the

To what extent has female drinking changed in Britain Essay

To what extent has female drinking changed in Britain - Essay Example One of the most prominent aspects of women’s liberation or emancipation and that of the increased financial independence has been the increased rate of female drinking. In other words, the changes in women’s social status have resulted in female drinking habits being changed. â€Å"Women are now drinking more alcohol than previous generations, with the rate of consumption set to increase. Women’s raised economic and social status has resulted in the liberalization of attitudes towards female drinking. The conversion of bars and pubs from primarily male to unisex areas has meant that it is now more acceptable for women to drink without men. The boundaries between male and consumption patterns are also blurring, with women choosing drinks that were once exclusively male.† (World News: Female Drinking on the Increase). This has been a universal fact that the drinking habit of women is increased tremendously. However, the female drinking in the UK has increase d in an alarming pace that it has been often regarded as one of the most captivating issues related to women in the nation. This has been often remarked that in the UK the increase in female drinking has several consequential effects which make the issue even more relevant for discussion. In this paper, the focus has been on the increasing rate of female drinking and its effects on the society. The fundamental question that the paper is concerned with has been to what extent has female drinking changed in Britain and the results of the investigation conducted have wide ranging implications. Female drinking has changed to a great extent in Britain and there are several conditions that made this possible. More and more women get addicted to alcohol these days due to the modern trends in living and social set up. Sophisticated changes in every field can be traced in an understanding of the reasons that increase female drinking in Britain. In the era of liberalization, where women have got more

Basketball and Favorite Club Essay Example for Free

Basketball and Favorite Club Essay Club My favorite club is the FCCLA (Family, Career and Community Leaders of America). It really is a nice experience to help others and give advice. I like being in a club that is dedicated to helping others. We also go on field trips which are pretty fun. It gives us a chance to have a good time with friends. The FCCLA is hands down my favorite club. When we get to help others it really makes me proud. We took a trip to an elementary school and read to some kids. The kids really enjoyed us coming. We read to them and helped them with arts and craft. We also helped the needy by giving them canned goods. FCCLa gives us a good chance to show our caring side. Field trips are another reason The FCCLa is my favorite club. This year we have a chance to go to King Dominion. I have only been once, and Im really looking forward to going. They give us chances to do fundraising to reduce the price, which really helps us. We also have a chance to go to a basketball game. IVe always wanted to go to an NBA game, but I never had a chance. All these reasons make the FCCLA my favorite club. The fccla helps us grow as a person, unlike some other clubs. Giving us situations to help others and providing for those in need. There is no other club that does that. This makes me proud to be in the FCCLa.

special ed :: essays research papers fc

Page 1 of 3 3803 The Treaty of Versailles. (buy this paper) This eleven-page undergraduate paper discusses the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War in terms of the Allies' desire for vengeance, the treaty's punishing territorial provisions, the unrealistic war reparations payments demanded of Germany, and the dire consequences these had upon chances for future peace. 11 pgs. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Filename: 3803 Treaty of Versailles.doc Price: $98.45 3922 The Causes of World War One. (buy this paper) This paper evaluates the causes of the First World War. It shows how scholars have pointed to the forces of nationalism, militarism and imperialism to explain the origins of the conflict. The war was certainly caused by the collision of interests between imperial powers. Overall, the paper reveals that the historiographical debate surrounds the issue of whether it was individual events or underlying forces that caused the war. 6 pgs. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Filename: 3922 World War One.doc Price: $ 53.70 6815 "In viewing the possible impact of the United States towards the War effort "over there", did the United States turn the tide of battle, that is, in all facets, economically, and militarily, did the impact of the United States entry into World War I enable the allies to achieve victory---YES OR NO?" (buy this paper) This is a 6-page paper in MLA style that states that World War I was won on the basis of the entrance of the Americans who through their military and economic help changed the tide of the war. 6 pgs. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Filename: 6815 US War Efforts.doc Price: $53.70 10247 Influence on Public Opinion in World War One. (buy this paper) This 4-pages undergraduate paper examines the role played by intellectuals and of propaganda in the World War I era. 4 pgs. Bibliography list 3 sources. Filename: 10247 Public Opinion War.doc Price: $35.80 2228 The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (buy this paper) This paper looks at the bombing by the Americans on Hiroshima and Nagasaki as an inevitable decision to avoid a long drawn out war with Japan. Essentially, the decision to bomb was the lesser of two evils. 10.5 pgs. 21 f/c. 10b. Filename: 2228 Bombing Hiroshima Nagasaki.doc Price: $89.50 2079 The American Decision to Use a Nuclear Weapon on Hiroshima. (buy this paper) 13 pgs. 17 f/c. 12b. Filename: 2079 American Decision Nuclear.

Farewell Speech Essay

Worthy principle respected teacher and my dear fellow student a.s.a. I am Alizeh Eman from class 9 girls. Today we all have gathered here to bid the matric class of our school our farewell. This academic year is about to come to an end. We all might say that we don’t like school or we want to get out of it as soon as we can but when it all really comes to an end we know we will really miss it.And I bet that all the matric class students understand this perfectly well since its really the end of school for them now. They have really gone through it all and will soon enter their pratical lives. I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank the matric class on behalf of my whole class. This batch of the matric class shall never be forgotten. They have really been ideal seniors for us. They have correctedus when we went wrong and have patted out backs on our achievements. They have not only been great seniors but they have also been great students. The have certainly studid as hard as they could and have made their teachers proud and have inspired us to do the same. They have guided not only us but the other juniors as well and have always tried to give in your best to lead us to the right path. Our matric class is now at a very important stage of life. This is where a new life begins for you. It gives great sorrow to do this, but we have to bid you our goodbyes. As you step forward into this new phase of your life, we hope for you to get the very best in life. We hope from God to keep you under his protection and bless you with a great future. We hope you remember us through the years of life Personally, and on the behalf of Class 9, Our teachers and respected principle, I wish you all the best in your says ahead.

Noh Theatre: Japanese Influence in American Theatre

The Japanese although is not a common ethnicity in the United States have their piece of influence in the entire American people. Their delicacies and arts have proliferated in our society as represented in major restaurants and business establishments promoting them. One way of looking at the degree of impact that they have on our community is through the appreciation of American thetare of the Japanese Noh theatre. The admiration to the latter may have led to the adoption of its certain techniques and props by the former. Noh or N?gaku is a major form of classic Japanese musical drama. Noh has been slow and modified for several centuries beginning the   Tang Dynasty. It is interesting to learn that it influenced other dramatic forms such as Kabuki and Butoh. During the Meijing era, it was recognized as one of the three national forms of drama. The unique characteristic of Noh is that Noh actors and musicians never rehearse for performances together. Each actor, musician, and choral chanter practices his or her fundamental movements, songs, and dances independent of each other. A senior director may guide them but again, separately. This gives the interactions of all the performers together greater importance. Noh exemplifies the traditional Japanese aesthetic of transience, called â€Å"ichi-go ichi-e†. The popular costume in Noh includes masks to be worn by the main actor called shite and his companions yet only when they belong to the following categories; old man, woman, youth, and supernatural being. The masks portray sculptural art in Japan and are made of wood. A certain Ernest Fenoilosa, in 1916 had claimed that he was one of the two foreigners who had ever been taught and practiced the techniques of the Japanese Noh theatre. The progression of its popularity might be slow but soon enough, Western scholars and artists have been swayed toward it due to its great grace, precision and discipline, and by its power to evoke the most poignant and the most sublime emotions. A Noh performance seems truly to portray poetry in motion, as well as poetry in repose.[1] Books about Noh and translations of its plays have contributed to its entry into Western theatres. It is probably the ancient art forms that the audience has managed to look forward to in Noh performances. Now there is a group of American professional actors that can say it has also been initiated into the Noh: †¦With the initiative of The Institute for Advanced Studies in the Theatre Arts in New York, in association with the Japan Society, two Noh actors came from Tokyo to the United States. Here, forthe first time in history, they directed non-Japanese actors in a production of Ikkaku Sennin, a classical Noh play. The directors were Sadayo Kita, a sixteenth generation Noh performer from the Kita troupe of the Noh, Tokyo, and his assistant, Akiyo Tomoeda, also of the Kita troupe†¦ (Packard,____) The actors have found it difficult to imitate the movements of the hands and feet of Japanese Noh performers. They found it challenging to preserve the tradition and ritual embedded behind every gesture and act. As Noh is considered the â€Å"immeasurable scripture†; it is a combination of song, dance, poetry, drama and religion, each performance is an act of ultimate control. It represents stoic patience of waiting for long periods of time on stage. As soon as the American actors had completed their basic training in Noh movement, they were given authentic Noh costumes, colorful robes and wigs and masks. A stage was constructed out of white pine, built to the requirements of the Noh theatre but with consideration of the relatively larger built of the Americans. In relation to American theatre arts, Noh is relatively confined to strict movements while the other is free But the American actors claimed they have learned new interpretations and adopted the use of masks. While Noh is selfless, American theatre is egotistic. To use the comment of Packard, one could truly say that this introduction of Noh in American theatre has produced a momentum and historic event, when he said, â€Å"The American theatre, with such a deep need for style and tradition, could acquire a great deal from the discipline and technique of the Japanese Noh theatre†. Works Cited Packard, William. â€Å"An Experiment in Noh.† Sorgenfrei, Carol Fisher. â€Å"The State of Asian Theatre Studies in the American Academy.† Theatre Survey. Vol. 47 No. 2 (2006). www.wikipedia.com       [1] Packard, William. â€Å"An Experiment in Noh.† P. 60.

Compare the style and sentiment expressed in Cider with Rosie and Silas Marner Essay Example

Compare the style and sentiment expressed in Cider with Rosie and Silas Marner Essay Example Compare the style and sentiment expressed in Cider with Rosie and Silas Marner Paper Compare the style and sentiment expressed in Cider with Rosie and Silas Marner Paper Essay Topic: Literature Laurie Lee wrote Cider with Rosie in 1959. As it is an autobiography, it was written in the period it happened, this being 1917 to the late 1920s. It was set in Slad, as this is where he was bought up. This is the more modern of the two books. Silas Marner on the other hand, was written at a much earlier time. It was published in 1861; the middle of the Victorian period, but the story takes place between 1795 and 1825. This book was set at an earlier date than it was written like Cider with Rosie, but for a different reason. The events in Silas Marner could not have happened at the time when the book was actually written. For example, when Silas Marner is wrongly accused of theft, his innocence is decided by the drawing of lots. The lots declared that Silas Marner was guilty. Page 11 If the book had been set at a more recent date when it was evident that the practice was no longer used, for example in George Eliots lifetime, there would be an anachronism. Therefore it was necessary for George Eliot to have set this book at an earlier date than it was written. Cider with Rosie is an autobiography and is therefore written in the first person about something that really happened, although some facts maybe distorted by time. His life is told in a fragmentary way. For example, there is a chapter purely about his mother, and then one on what he remembers about winter and summer. After that, he recalls an incident when he was taken ill and writes a chapter called Sick Boy. There is no real continuation or solid story line. It is written in episodes and so you get an overall outlook on what his life was like. In contrast, Silas Marner is a novel written in the third person and is fictional. The story of Silas Marner unfolds chronologically. There is a definite story line, which gives the book direction. We learn less about the main characters background and past and there are more characters playing substantial roles with deeper, more detailed characters. Cider with Rosie is based around a young boy called Laurie Lee. He is bought up in Slad, a country village, and this is his home unlike Silas, who was forced to move to a village which is not his home at first. He lives in a big family, although the father does not live at home, and is very much accepted as part of the community. This book vividly describes events that happened during Laurie Lees childhood. Cider with Rosie doesnt have a climax or any ironies. There isnt a main climax as the story is so fragmented. There are however, climaxes evident in individual sections of the book. For example, in the chapter Sick Boy the climax is when the Negress thinks that Laurie is dead and prepares him for the coffin. His mother has none of it and goes mad when she finds out from Dorothy. She goes to revive him. Poor boy, hes gone, crooned the Negress. Gone fled to the angels-thought Id wash him for the box-just didnt want to bother you, mum. Page 157 On the contrariety, Silas Marner is about a middle-aged weaver, Silas, who is wrongly accused of a robbery. He is suspended from the church and forced to leave his fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½e and Lantern Yard. He goes to live a new life in a village called Raveloe where for many years he is thought of as an outcast. He no longer has trust in his religion and so doesnt go to the church. There is no God that governs the earth righteously, but a God of lies, that bears witness against the innocent. Page 11 As a way of dealing with his loneliness, he hoards his money and shuts himself off from the community. His money is stolen and he becomes miserable. He becomes a father through an act of kindness and his child brings him back in touch with the community. The story comes to a climax when Dunstans body is found in the drained pit along with Silas stolen money. Godfrey then decides to tell Nancy about Eppie and goes to try and persuade Eppie to live with them. It is ironic when Eppie refuses to live with them and says she sees Silas as her real father, because when it is possible for Godfrey to have Eppie, he disowned her, as he valued his relationship with Nancy more. However, when he couldnt have a child, he desperately wanted one. Cider with Rosie shows how children are so naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and get upset about the silliest of things but arent really bothered about things that really matter. When reading this book, it is evident that Laurie Lee writes about his life with real passion. He successfully communicates with the reader as we are able to relate to the childs views and it triggers off memories we also have of being a young child. Silas Marner is a fable and so contains many morals. The main point that George Eliot makes during this novel is that love is more important than money. George Eliot has the talent to make us have strong feelings and views towards each characters actions. It has that essential feeling of community and friendship which is seen as the main ingredient to happiness. This is particularly promoted in Dollys character. She is a very warm and lively person and through time, even though she knows nothing about her faith, draws Silas back to religion. Its niver too late to turn over a new leaf; and if youve niver had no church, theres no telling the good itll do you. Page 90 She often gives Silas help in looking after Eppie. You might shut her up once i the coal-hole theres one of em you must choose-ayther smacking or the coal-hole-else shell get so masterful therell be no holding her. Page 139 Dolly is such a simple but vital character. I feel her character is fully established although some may argue that she is a caricature. Eppie is more of a caricature than a character. She is part of the fairy tale within the novel and represents a feeling of happiness. She grows up through an ideal childhood and has a perfect personality. In Cider with Rosie, although other personalities are incorporated into the story, we dont really learn enough about their lives and they dont influence Laurie enough to really be classified as fully established characters. For example, Miss Flynn would be classed as a caricature as she is there to represent a free spirit. She is very unpredictable (she commits suicide for example) and does what she wants and lives life how she wants. She is very supernatural and is not too bothered what other people think of her. Ive been bad, Mrs. Er-for the things I must do. Its my mother again, you know. Ive been trying to keep her sick spirit from me. She dont let me alone at night. Page 100 This is in keeping with the main theme of the book, freedom. In Cider with Rosie I found that regular events were often elaborated and padded out to make the story interesting. This is successful, as Laurie Lee is very good at descriptions. It towered above me and all around me, each blade tattooed with tiger-skins of sunlight. It was knife-edged, dark, and a wicked green, thick as a forest and alive with grasshoppers that chirped and chattered and leapt through the air like monkeys. Page 9 This quote shows Laurie Lees descriptive writing skills and how he has managed to make a normal situation, in this case standing in a field, come alive and attractive to read. It also adds to the whole feeling of romance and naivety. George Eliot also has her way of making the story interesting. She is not quite so descriptive in her writing but instead the plot keeps you interested. The way in which she has inter-woven many different story lines but then in the end she has brought them all to the same conclusion, is very clever. For example, the story line of Silas and the loss of his gold is linked with the story line of Dunstans money problems. This is as Godfrey has a secret wife and child who are only known about by Dunstan who is therefore blackmailing Godfrey into giving him money. He ends up giving Dunstan his horse of which dies, forcing Dunstan to steal Silas gold. The story of Godfreys secret wife and child is linked back with Silas as he ends up bringing up the child, Eppie as his own when the mother, Molly, dies. All of the plots come to a conclusion when Dunstans body is found with Silas stolen money. Godfrey decides to tell Nancy about Eppie and goes to try and persuade her to live with him. Eppie refuses saying that she sees Silas as her real father. Silas remains happy, and Godfrey remains childless. Themes are evident in both books but more so in Silas Marner. In Silas Marner the main themes are money, faith and justice and injustice. Money is the most evident and important theme in the book. Silas was forced to live in Raveloe because money was stolen in Lantern Yard. Then, when he reaches Raveloe, he hoards his money made from weaving. Dunstan and Godfrey are always arguing about money, which leads to the theft of Silas gold. When Eppie appears in his house, he thinks her hair is his gold. Eppie then acts as a replacement of his gold but in a human form. This is what makes the theme of money so important. The fact that the main point made in the book is that love is more important than money. Faith in God and others is also an important part of this book. Silas looses his faith in God and human beings when he was falsely accused. For many years in Raveloe he shuts himself off from the community because of this. After the arrival of Eppie, and the encouragement of Dolly, Silas is slowly drawn back to religion and he regains his trust in the human race. There are themes of injustice and justice running through Silas Marner. For example, there is injustice when Silas is falsely accused of stealing the gold and William Dane is not caught. Also, when Silas has his gold stolen. (This does however, help him in the long run). There is justice when the man who stole Silas money, Dunstan, dies and his brothers daughter ends up being Silas daughter. In Cider with Rosie the main themes are freedom, happiness and youth. Money is not so significant in Cider with Rosie. Although the family is poor, they have always lived on the basis that they will be happy as long as they have people around them that they love. (The lesson taught in Silas Marner). There is a theme of faith in Cider with Rosie like in Silas Marner, but it is not very powerful. The sense of freedom is very evident in Cider with Rosie, which is mainly as the book is written in the eyes of a child. The themes of happiness and youth are the strongest in the book. Laurie is loved very much and lives an almost trouble-free childhood, as the majority of us do. That is what makes the books so appealing-the innocence of it all. Just like in Silas Marner when Silas is forced to leave Lantern Yard, there is injustice in Cider with Rosie. This is when a man who had returned from the war entered the local bar richly dressed and bought everyone drinks. On his return home, he was violently beaten up and robbed. He froze to death in the snow. The criminals were never punished for the crime. The language used in Silas Marner is far denser than in Cider with Rosie. The language in Cider with Rosie is very descriptive. By doing a comparison of the opening paragraphs in each book, I can get an idea of the style in which the books are written. To begin with, the two opening paragraphs were a completely different length. There are about 340 words in the opening paragraph of Silas Marner, whereas there are only 28 words in the opening paragraph to Cider with Rosie. This shows how Cider with Rosie is more concise and to the point than Silas Marner. It makes you want to read on as it makes you curious by giving you clues as to what will happen next. For example, the opening sentence is as follows. I was sat down from the carriers cart at the age of three; and there with a sense of bewilderment and terror my life in the village began. Page 9 This style of writing is continued throughout Cider with Rosie. Silas Marner has far more elongated passages and consists of far more complex ideas. The language used is very dense and takes more concentration to understand. This is the opening sentence of Silas Marner. In the days when the spinning-wheels hummed busily in the farmhouses-and even great ladies, clothed in silk and thread-lace, had their toy spinning-wheels of polished oak-there might be seen in districts far away among the lanes, or deep in the bosom of the hills, certain pallid undersized men, who by the side of the brawny country-folk looked like the remnants of the disinherited race. Page 1 You can tell the immediate different in the style. This sentence is far longer, uses a lot of punctuation and contains many old fashioned words such as thread-lace, bosom and remnants. The style in which the book is written influences the sentiment in both books. I feel that the style of language in which Silas Marner is written detracts from the warmth that at some points George Eliot is trying to project. This is because the language is so dense it can cause the book to feel a bit cold. To conclude, Cider with Rosie is a light-hearted book about freedom, youth and happiness. It is very descriptive and every day situations are elaborated in order to make them interesting. Silas Marner contains many complex ideas and story lines. It is a fable and the moral is that love is more important than money. These are both very different books, with different perceptions on life.

Sublimation Definition (Phase Transition in Chemistry)

Sublimation Definition (Phase Transition in Chemistry) Sublimation Definition Sublimation is the transition from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase. This endothermic phase transition occurs at temperatures and pressures below the triple point. The term only applies to physical changes of state and not to the transformation of a solid into a gas during a chemical reaction. For example, when candle wax undergoes combustion, the paraffin is vaporized and reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. This is not sublimation. The opposite process of sublimation, where a gas undergoes a phase change into solid form, is called deposition or desublimation. Sublimation Examples Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. At room temperature and pressure, it sublimates into carbon dioxide vapor.Freezer burn results from sublimation of ice into water vapor.At the right temperature, the elements iodine and arsenic will sublimate from solid into gaseous form.Naphthalene, a chemical commonly used in mothballs, readily sublimates at room temperature and pressure.Water ice will sublimate, although more slowly than dry ice. The effect may be seen sometimes over snowfields when the sun is out, yet the temperature is cold. Practical Applications of Sublimation Sublimation and erosion cause ablation, a process which wears down glaciers.Sublimation of iodine may be used to reveal latent fingerprints on paper.Sublimation is used to purify compounds. It is especially useful for organic compounds.Because dry ice sublimates so readily, the compound is used to produce fog effects.

Department store Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Department store - Essay Example The name department store is derived from the fact that they offer different product categories at different prices in different departments. The product categories include home appliances, cosmetics, stationary, furniture, hardware, sporting goods, and electronics among others. They are all provided under the same roof at each specific department store. Department stores are part of other larger retail chains which are in a particular country or worldwide. Due to globalization, most department stores are all over the world which helps them to acquire a larger market share. However, most stores are located in the American, European and Asian markets where most of the consumers are middle class shoppers and business environments are favorable for setting up businesses. A department store operates in such a way that when a customer enters the store, he or she can get a range of products from the store. Different products are present at every department hence there is a lower probabilit y that the consumer will go to shop in another store. As most store claims, they ‘conceal’ the customer. Many department stores are part of chain stores. Since department stores operate in large scale, they benefit from the economies of scale where they are able to operate in large-scale at a cheaper price (Bhabatosh 2006). The accumulated capital is used to open other branches in different locations. Positioning and the relevance of department store Positioning of department stores is a process where the stores identify the target markets in the external environment where it can set up the right type of store. This decision should go hand in hand with the requirements of the population of the selected area. The position should be set in such a manner that it leads to profit maximization by the business firm. Image positioning of the department store should be done in such a way that it contributes to the competitive strategies of the store. The image of a department st ore is very important in attracting customers and especially those that travel a lot (Naji 2004). For example, a loyal customer of a certain store will shop at the store even after moving to another country with the same store. In the competitive global world, stores should come up with strategies that will help them stand out when it comes to competition with other stores. When it comes to the process of positioning, different strategies should be put in place such as; ‘what’ services and capabilities are outstanding so that they can be improves to increase competitiveness, ‘who’ the store is targeting as the consumer. This helps in creating awareness and bonds between the management of the store and the consumer. The last objective is ‘how’ the store can be categorized and distinguished from the other stores. Most stores attract customers by offering low prices and unique variety of goods as compared to the other stores. Different factors sho uld be put into consideration while choosing the position of a department store. They include the set location where the store is to be established. The location affects the type of goods to be offered and the type of customers to expect. For example, a department store in America and another in Africa will have different financial locations. The relevance of a department store to the society also affects the location where it should be established. This includes the type of goods to be offered and the set prices. Retailing current factors such as taxes